Year 5 are currently learning about the Maya. Masks played a central role in Maya culture. They were made for a variety of occasions and purposes. In fact, they were even used to decorate temples. There were two types of masks: event masks and death masks. The children chose to design either an event marks or desk mask. We made our masks out of plastazote. Plastazote is a material that when heated can be moulded. After heating in the oven, we moulded our masks to fit the shape of our faces using an existing template. We then decorated them and followed our design.

Event Masks

Masks were often inspired by animals; they were vibrant and colourful. The Mayas believed that animals represented the spirits. For example, many Maya often associated strong kings with jaguars.

Death Masks

Mayas were buried with a death mask, which was intended to protect the wearer on their journey to the afterlife. The death mask of King Pakal is one of the most famous Maya artefacts. Pakal ruled the city of Palenque for 68 years. During this time, the city became very wealthy. Each mask was made by hand and inspired by the maker’s own imagination. Jade, a precious stone, was used because it symbolised the soul.